Joseph Pilates was born in Germany in 1880. As a child, he suffered from many ailments, including
rickets, asthma and rheumatic fever. Because of this and teasing from his peers, he was
determined not to be a weak child. He dedicated his life to learning about the human body and how
to become stronger and more lean. By the time he was only 14, he was already posing for
anatomical charts.
At the age of 32, he moved to England to work as a circus performer and boxer. He had already
begun to develop his own method of exercises to correct problems he was seeing. He attributed
poor health to such things as improper breathing, poor posture and lack of mindful movements.
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During World War I, he was imprisoned in a camp with other German nationals. A bad flu was going around and Joseph Pilates was credited
for keeping those men healthy and fit during this time. It was also here that the makings of the first Pilates equipment took form. He invented
the "Cadillac" as it became known as, to aid himself in working with the men that could not get out of bed. Taking bed springs out, he
reattached them to poles at the corners of the bed to give the muscles resistance, so he didn't have to physically do this himself.
After the war, he emigrated to the US. On the boat, he met Clara, a nurse who became his wife. They set up their studio in New York City
teaching a method they called, "Contrology," using the mind to control the muscles in the body.
Modern dancers of that time, including George Balanchine and Martha Graham, began to send their students to Joseph Pilates. Word spread
and it became a very popular way for athletes to rehabilitate ailing joints and muscles, not to mention keep them in top physical form. Romana
Kryzanowska was sent to Joseph Pilates when she was a teenage dancer with an injured ankle. More than 60 years later, she is still teaching
the method to her devoted students.
Joseph Pilates continued to teach well into the 60's. He died in 1967 at the age of 87. Today, his work can be found in studios, health clubs
and gyms around the world. He always knew that one day his method would be universally adopted.

Joseph Hubertus Pilates 1880 - 1967
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